Men and women of full age have the right to marry and to found a family, without any limitation due to race , nationality or religion . They have equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution
Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses. The word marriage comes from the Latin matrimonium, namely the union of two Latin words, mater, mother, mother and munus, task, duty, the matrimonium was Roman law a "duty of the mother", meaning the marriage as a bond that made legitimate children born from the union. Similarly patrimonium the word means "father's task" to sustain the family
In any case, the use of the term in the nuptial union is developed with the Roman law in which the body and gave recognition to all the assets related to socio-matrimonium
The definition of marriage is closely linked to the culture to which it relates, and the historical period. In many cases it goes to legal standing, social or religious of a relationship between two individuals who might also have already done this kind of contract bond. The reasons all'ufficializzazione formal report is of various kinds, and usually are not unique: sentimental reasons or sexual in need of social approval or religious reasons economic , financial or political, instead, require a legal standing and quant 'else.
Marriage has no effect on ' economy of stakeholders (which at most companies, with it, constitute a "household"), the social and legal status of children and spouses
he concept of marriage is linked to that family: the couple form a family that often then expands with their children.
Marriage has traditionally been a prerequisite for creating a family, which usually is a brick building of a community or society. Thus, marriage not only serves the interests of two individuals, but also the interests of their children and society to which they belong.
In the West, the nuclear family, as a community where the couple live with their children has always been the most common form, already recognized in Roman law .
Most non-Western societies have a broader definition of family, which includes an extended family network and includes people of various kinds. Alternatively, the spouses may be childless for infertility or choice
Marriage confers rights and obligations of the birth of children, property , bonds of kinship , membership tribal , relations with the company 's legacy , and even more private reports such behavior sexual 's intimacy el ' love .
The marriage in some cultures and according to some systems of law: it establishes the legal father of the son of a woman establishes the legal mother of a man, gives control to the husband or his family sexuality, work and / or property of the wife gives control his wife or his family sexuality, work and / or property of the husband provides common properties for the children, establishing a relationship between the families of husband and wife. No society does all these things at once, none of these is universal (see Edmund Leach's article in "Marriage, Family, and Residence," edited by Paul Bohannan and John Middleton)
Worldwide Jewish , Muslim or Christian Catholic, but also with several other companies and religious culture, marriage is traditionally a prerequisite for sex , however, aimed at legitimizing offspring can inherit the family assets are assumed that unmarried people should not have sexual practices (in this case defined fornication ) outside of marriage and the practice is socially discouraged or even criminalized. In some cases, extreme precautions are taken, especially against women, such as' female circumcision .
In some cultures the concept of conjugal duty requires that both spouses are entitled to have sex with your husband, and therefore it is duty to have sex with each other.
In most western states much of the population agrees with the relatively recent practice of sex or form families without the need to marry. It is also considered normal to accept religious marriage in case of pregnant women.
Sex with a married person other than your spouse, that adultery is in most societies and is not acceptable behavior in many cases blamed and sometimes criminalized.
Restrictions on marriage
Many companies in the world have traditionally placed restrictions on marriage between relatives ( inbreeding ), to marry more than one person ( polygamy ), and marriages between same-sex (gay marriage)
erent is obviously the kind of recognition, registration, taking note of the legal and religious communities, creating a substantial difference in this difference of view.
Couples usually seek social recognition of their marriage, and many societies require official approval by a civil or religious institution. Social scientists distinguish between such a marriage ceremony conducted according to religion and marriage, set by the state.
Marriage, in most societies, is a legal institution and may become relevant in religion: some religions also value the sacrament , but not usually represents a moment of great importance for the faithful and concerned for the religious community reference . We are talking about marriage in relation to the rite celebrated only for legal and religious marriage, or when the confessional rite is celebrated by a minister. In some legal recognition is provided (sometimes merely ricettizio) the liturgy, which can be attributed civil effects (provided that it is often required.)
The way a marriage is set has changed over time, as the institution of marriage.
In many jurisdictions the civil marriage ceremony may take place during the religious ceremony of marriage, although they are two separate entities. In most western states the marriage may be celebrated by a priest , minister or religious authority, in which case the religious authority acts simultaneously as a religious authority and as an officer of the state. That is also in English with the institution of marriage concordat , which the simple Catholic celebration may also have civil effects (via its transcription). In some countries like France , the Germany and Russia , you must be married by the state before having a religious ceremony
Some states allow civil marriages that are not allowed in many religions, such as same-sex marriages or civil unions and marriage can be celebrated but also not formally sanctioned by law as de facto marriages (common-law marriage) or informal weddings, a This institution historically in many cultures which provides a formal recognition of the effects of marriage for couples who live together without the actual celebration of the rite. There are contrary examples of people celebrating a religious rite that is not recognized civilly. Such examples include widows who lose their right to pension in the case should marry and choose a religious ceremony only, gay couples, some groups of Mormons that admit polygamy , retired couples who would lose benefits if legally married, Muslim men who wish to practice Polygamy is permitted under certain conditions in ' Islam and immigrants who do not want to say to the authorities who are getting married or the bride leaving home or the complexity of immigration laws that make it difficult to visit the wives with a tourist visa.
Hand in hand with social conceptions of marriage, go their different legal recognition in various countries as a result of recruitment systems in social fees. In modern times, the term marriage is generally reserved for a union approved by the state. The phrase legally married can be used to emphasize this aspect.
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